Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Argument Analysis 4

Analysis4
3-1-16
Kendal Gast   

            I decided to go on a trope hunt through my own knowledge and one of last year’s issues of Time.  The first antonomasia that came to mind was Donald Trump’s nickname “The Donald”.  This is unique because his nickname is his name, except for the “the” addition to the front, implying that of all the Donalds in the world, Trump is the one to be. 
            For metonomy, I saw an ad for Sports Illustrated’s Sportsman of the Year.  This is awarded to an athlete of some sort, so sportsman is clearly related to those that play sports, or athletes.  “Sportsman of the Year” simply adds another title to an athlete, perhaps along with their antonomasia like Shaun White’s “The Flying Tomato”. 
            For hyperbaton, Time’s use of explanation after verbatim quotes in the verbatim section can be seen as this trope.  “ ‘The 300th homicide is no more tragic than he first.’ Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Baltimore mayor, after her city exceeded 300 murders for 2015, the most since 1999”. 
            For periphrasis, I found a description of ISIS: “The Islamic State is a fibroid of territory enmeshed in a cat’s cradle of ethnic, tribal, religious and geopolitical strands so densely tangled as to defy solution”.  Fibroid is a word for muscle strand or sinew.  Cat’s cradle is a string game played between two people, here used to simply describe a mess.  The Middle East is clearly at war with itself and outside powers, creating a situation perfect for an organization like ISIS to emerge and make their own demands known.
            For metaphor, I found a sentence in an article on why the world was crying for Paris after the November 13th attacks: “The machinery of state ground into gear”.  The author was talking about how François Hollande wanted to go to war with ISIS because of the terrorist attacks.  Relating government to slow machinery is a common metaphor here in the United States, so it is, I don’t know, comforting(?) to read that other governments have similar issues to our own. 
            For hyperbole, I found in the 25 Best Inventions of 2015 the heading, “The meanest, greenest, driving machine”.  It was referring to the Tesla Model X, an all-electric luxury SUV. 
            For catachresis, I found Charlie Sheen’s quote in the verbatim section: “It’s a hard three letters to absorb”.  Perhaps he wasn’t meaning “hard” as in something difficult to break, like how cement is really hard, but hard as in just difficult.  Absorb is also a strange word to use since we don’t typically think about “absorbing” letters in everyday speech.  Or when your doctor tells you you’re positive for HIV. 

            For synecdoche I found a mention of “the West” in an article laying out the timeline of ISIS events.  The sentence was: “In the aftermath of the worst terrorist attack in the West in over a decade…” Here the author was referring to Paris, a “Western” city on the European continent.  In the same article, another word describes a part of the whole: “…from Brussels – the capital of the E.U. – has become a hotbed of European terror plots”.  At this particular place the article was saying how a town across from Brussels has become a “hotbed” for terrorists in Europe.  I don’t know what a hotbed is, but it must be some sort of region where terror is planned, compared to the larger global network of ISIS hotbeds. 

No comments:

Post a Comment