Wednesday, April 13, 2016

Response Paper 1

Kendal Gast
ENGL 355
Cannibalism
            Quickly after doing initial research, I came across several Greek and Roman myths involving cannibalism.  Specifically, that of the Roman god Saturn.  Saturn apparently had six kids and ate all of them out of fear they would take the throne from him, as Saturn did from his father.  Spanish artist Francisco Goya painted a mural on a wall in his own home depicting a naked figure gripping a dismembered body in its fingers and mouth.  Although it is not directly stated nor was the painting meant to be publicly shown, art restorers have ascribed the name Saturn Devouring His Son to the mural.  This was in the late 1700’s, and Peter Paul Reuben’s 1636 painting of the same name may have inspired Goya.  However, Reuben’s painting is a much more detailed and delicate style compared to that of Goya’s harsh and horrifying mural.  Goya’s painting appears in the 2010 movie Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (the one with Shia LeBeouf) on a secondary character’s wall. 
            I mention these artists and references because of their historical context and some interesting metaphors.  In the Wall Street movie, Gordon Gecko is looking for a replacement/protégé, which he sees in LeBeouf’s character.  Gecko is of course still up to no good and turns on LeBeouf towards the end of the film.  This is clearly a depiction of greed and what happens when people let greed control their lives.  Gecko already lets greed control his life, but in Goya’s painting, we aren’t really sure where the madness of Saturn comes from.  Is he mad as a result of eating his son, or is he already mad and eating his son only adds to his craziness? 
            There are several connections to be made in The Road.  The man struggles throughout the novel with the possible scenario of killing his only son, the son he was directed by God to keep alive.  While killing his son isn’t really cannibalistic, it is still representative of the tension between old and young generations.  In ancient times, specifically with Goya’s painting, disagreements and worries were apparently solved with cannibalism.  For the man and the boy, their disagreements and worries are solved with language.  And very sparse, terse language.  The boy is very perceptive of events that happen to the pair, such as questions over the people kept locked in the basement or his questioning of whether or not good guys eat people. 
            Weaving cannibalism into the novel as a theme itself suggests how time consumes everything:  the earth, nature, humans, life… so far that humans themselves consume each other.  We’ve talked before in class about how nuclear weapons ushered in a new age of perception and understanding because we gained the ability to annihilate ourselves – relatively easily.  The Road as a novel presents itself as one possible scenario if humans do decide to practice cannibalism on a global scale.  The computer program we talked about also comes into play, in that because we destroyed ourselves, only more destruction can come from it, like how that horrific band of people has a stockpile of chained people to eat because there’s obviously no food left. 

            The man and the boy could represent then, the two-lined code justifying violence when needed but to always be nice first.  I also think the novel displays the simplicity of those two lines as well since there aren’t any chapters and grammatical conventions like apostrophes, quotation marks, or commas.  Perhaps the biggest message from the novel is the danger of consumerism.  While total annihilation is a strong possibility, hope will always exist as the simple command of love.

No comments:

Post a Comment