Wednesday, April 13, 2016

"Gasland" Response Paper

Kendal Gast
ENGL 355
Gasland Response Paper

            Living in Iowa removes most of the population’s attention from commercial drilling practices.  That is, pretty much all of Iowa’s residents.  If we do have a problem with drinking water or are concerned with the quality of it, most of the time residents can attribute the problem to field runoff or perhaps even a freak accident.  No one really has problems with natural gas or oil drilling.  This is why Gasland is rather important and should be directed at audiences with no knowledge or experience with drinking water pollution. 
            But what happens once these viewers acquire this new knowledge of fracking and the horror stories of families affected?  Josh Fox’s website details some steps viewers can take: contact state officials, support local organizations, look for calls to action, and share your story (Gasland.org).  To me, this doesn’t really seem all that effective.  Truthfully, there doesn’t appear to be anything the average citizen can do to stop fracking.  What good is contacting a state representative?  It will take months before anything is done on the policy end of the issue.  Supporting local organizations is probably a good thing to do and required if a person wants to consider themselves “a part of the movement”.  But again, what do these organizations do?  Lobby for anti-fracking legislation?  Another dead end.  Most of the calls to action on the Gasland website are for protests in areas where new wells are planning to be drilled.  Individuals usually write pleas for help and want others to join their cause, but how?  What exactly do they want random Internet browsers to do?
            I’m imagining painted signs, occupying well sites, and angry speeches at town hall meetings.  Those actions are when the people are really desperate.  Or perhaps not; those actions could easily be everyday occurrences in areas where fracking is well known.  When I think of direct action, especially in response to energy companies drilling for natural gas, I think of vigilante type stuff.  Like loosening a few bolts here and there, hiding special tools, clogging pumps and pipes, maybe even sticking a few nails in tires.  The companies would get smart and increase security measures, but by that time the damage would be done.  They wouldn’t be able to pin it on any single person or group because these operations would take place, of course, in the dark of night and with expert covertness.  It wouldn’t matter if we couldn’t go back again and cause a little more damage; the companies would already be afraid of another sabotage.  Fellow vigilantes would then use the company’s fear against them, distract them, and deliver a larger blow to their huge storage fields where dozens of trucks, trailers, vehicles, and equipment are stored. 
            Covert vigilante operations and protests can’t be sustained, however.  This seems to be a problem with several documentary films that wish to incite actions from viewers.  This is especially true with Gasland, because the newest calls to action on the website are from 2011, only a year after the film was released.  The “share your story” repository also doesn’t really exist since there’s only a place to submit your story, not read any that have been submitted.  I have a feeling no one has submitted anything in the past few years. 

            Perhaps the most slippery slope that occurs with natural gas production is air quality.  How do governments come up with ways to make sure VOCs, emitted at drill sites and especially from condensate tanks, don’t waft over family homes or collect over small communities?  These drill sites contribute to ozone production when they evaporate produced water pits that contain nitrates and VOCs (Swarthmore).  Property lines are going to have to be drawn not only on the ground, but in the atmosphere as well. 

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